名词类
01
这些女老师们在干什么?
[误]:
What are the woman teachers doing?
[正]:
What are the women teachers doing?
[析]:在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women。
02
房间里有多少人?
[误]:
How many peoples are there in the room?
[正]:
How many people are there in the room?
[析]:people作“人、人们”解时,是集合名词,表示复数概念。
03
我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误]:
I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正]:
I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析]:表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of +不可数名词”这一结构,当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
动词类
04
你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误]:
What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正]:
What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析]:借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。
05
琳达经常在晚上做作业。
[误]:
Linda often do her homework in the evening.
[正]:
Linda often does her homework in the evening.
[析]:一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
代词类
06
这张票是她的,不是我的。
[误]:
This is hers ticket. It's not my.
[正]:
This is her ticket. It's not mine.
[析]:物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不接名词。
07
吴老师教我们英语。
[误]:
Miss Wu teaches we English.
[正]:
Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析]:teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,要用其宾格形式。
介词类
08
你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
[误]:
Can you find the answer of this question?
[正]:
Can you find the answer to this question?
[析]:the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。
09
格林先生星期日上午来这里。
[误]:
Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[正]:
Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析]:表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on。
副词类
10
莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?
[误]:
Lily, why don't you go to home?
[正]:
Lily, why don't you go home?
[析]:come, go等后接here, there, home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。
连词类
11
我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。
[误]:
I like Chinese and English, but I don't like P.E. and history.
[正]:
I like Chinese and English, but I don't like P.E. or history.
[析]:在肯定句中,并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。
冠词类
12
乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。
[误]:
It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
[正]:
It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
[析]:
a. 表示“……一家人”用 “the + 姓氏复数”;
b. hour一词的第一个字母不发音,它的读音是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用an hour;
c. 用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。